Gold jewellery exudes a cherished and timeless allure in the world of adornment, symbolising elegance and opulence. Among other jewellery types like silver, platinum, and gemstones, gold holds a timeless position because of its exquisite beauty and craftsmanship. Considered auspicious in many cultures, gold jewellery holds rich cultural significance and an age-old history in ancient India. From earrings to pendants and necklaces to anklets, gold jewellery types are countless, with diverse styles and designs.
However, buying gold jewellery can be a bit intimidating as we worry about its purity, certification, and value for money. But how do we determine these factors? In this blog, we aim to help you make informed purchases by guiding you through the different types of gold jewellery and discussing the key differences between 18K, 22K and 24K gold types to assist you in finding the perfect match for both your style and budget.
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Types of Gold Jewellery
- Gold – plated Jewellery
- Gold Vermeil
- Gold Filled
- 18K Gold (Solid Gold)
- 22K Gold (Pure Gold)
- 24K Gold (Pure Gold)
What is Gold Plated Jewellery?
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Gold-plated jewellery is a popular choice for those seeking an attractive yet cost-effective option in the realm of gold jewellery. This type of gold jewellery involves a base metal of copper or brass, coated with an extremely thin layer of gold. This layer constitutes only 0.05% of actual gold and is applied to the metal through an electrochemical process. While gold-plated jewellery is more affordable than solid gold, it is less durable and may wear off over time.
Additionally, the colour and shine of gold-plated jewellery tarnish quickly when exposed to harsh chemicals or fluids such as body sweat, lotion, and perfumes. Although it mimics the appearance of solid gold, it lacks depth and richness. As a budget-friendly option, this plated gold jewellery type is suitable for individuals for occasional wear to enjoy the look of gold without incurring a high price tag.
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What is Gold Vermeil?
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Gold vermeil jewellery is better than gold-plated jewellery but falls short of the quality offered by solid gold. This type of gold jewellery utilises sterling silver as its base metal and undergoes an electroplating process, resulting in a gold layer of at least 2.5 microns. While this thickness measures only about 0.0025 millimetres, it contributes to enhanced durability and longevity compared to typical gold-plated jewellery.
Although not as resilient as solid gold, the increased thickness of the gold layer in vermeil makes it suitable for regular wear. Due to the silver base metal, oxidation may occur over time and a polishing cloth can effectively remove it. However, exposing gold vermeil to harsh conditions, contact with chemicals, or rough handling can accelerate tarnishing and cause the gold layer to wear off more quickly.
What is Gold Filled?
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Gold-filled jewellery is composed of brass or copper as the base metal, which is mechanically bonded with a thicker layer of 14K or 12K gold (generally 14K gold). Unlike gold-plated jewellery, which uses only a small amount of gold, gold-filled jewellery consists of significantly more gold, contributing to increased durability than traditional gold-plated items.
The gold layer must constitute at least 5% of the total weight of the item. The increased thickness of this gold jewellery type contributes to its ability to withstand regular wear & tear and is comparatively more resistant to tarnishing and waterproofing. Gold-filled jewellery offers similar qualities to solid gold but at a more affordable price.
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What is 18K Gold or Solid Gold?
The 18k or solid gold is the best gold jewellery type made of 75% pure gold with only a small amount of metals used. This form of solid gold is employed in making studded jewellery where precious stones like diamond, ruby and sapphire are embedded to create stunning Gemstone jewellery. The use of other metals like copper and silver enhances the durability and strength, ensuring the precious stones fit perfectly in place. Gold jewellery types of 18K or Solid gold are prized for their enduring beauty, craftsmanship and the intrinsic value of the gold itself.
What is 22K Gold (Pure Gold)
The purity of gold is often measured in karats (K), such as 18K, 22K and 24K being pure gold. The Karat rates in gold jewellery indicate the proportion of pure gold and alloy used in the making of jewellery. However, it’s uncommon to find jewellery made of 24K gold because of its softness.
22k gold or 916 gold is highly popular in India, which comprises 91.67% pure gold often used in the creation of handcrafted jewellery where skilled artisans adeptly manage its softness and create intricate designs. The rich, warm colour of 22k gold is well-suited for traditional Indian jewellery styles. Not only does 22 Karat gold resist tarnishing exceptionally well, also its hypoallergenic nature makes it suitable as everyday wear for individuals with sensitive skin. As a precious type of gold jewellery, 22K gold endures through generations, serving as cherished mementoes of antiquity.
Discover a wide range of gold jewellery collections, from Bali earrings and jhumkas to pendants, bangles, necklaces, and more at Mohan Jewellery. Shop now.
Difference Between 14K, 18K, 22K and 24K Gold
14K Gold
- Gold Content: 58.3% pure gold; 14 parts gold (58.3%) and 10 parts alloys (41.7%)
- Durability: Balances durability and gold content.
- Colour and Appearance: Offers a rich gold colour, widely preferred for various jewellery.
- Price: Typically less expensive than other gold karats.
18K Gold
- Gold Content: 75% pure gold. 18 parts gold (75%) and 6 parts alloys (25%)
- Durability: Slightly less durable than 14K due to higher gold content.
- Colour and Appearance: Exhibits a deeper and more vibrant gold colour.
- Price: Slightly expensive than lower-karat gold.
22K Gold
- Gold Content: 91.67% pure gold. 22 parts gold (91.67%) and 2 parts alloys (8.33%).
- Durability: Slightly softer and more malleable compared to lower-karat gold due to higher gold content.
- Colour and Appearance: Displays a rich and warm gold colour, offering a traditional and opulent appearance.
- Price: Usually more expensive than lower-karat gold due to higher gold purity.
24K Gold
- Gold Content: 100% pure gold.
- Durability: Soft and malleable, less suitable for everyday wear.
- Colour and Appearance: Has the purest gold colour.
- Price: Can be the most expensive, but less common in jewellery due to its softness.
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How to Check the Purity of Gold?
- Genuine gold jewellery typically carries hallmarks or stamps indicating its karat rate, such as “10K,” “14K,” “18K,” or “24K.” Look for these markings on the inside of rings or clasps.
- Gold is not magnetic. If your jewellery is attracted to a magnet, it may indicate a lower gold content or other metals in the alloy.
- Real gold does not tarnish. If you notice discolouration or signs of wear, it may suggest a lower gold content or a gold-plated item.
- Examine the jewellery closely with a magnifying glass to identify any hallmarks, and check for irregularities or signs of wear that may suggest a lower gold content.
- A professional jeweller can perform an acid test, applying nitric acid to a small scratch on the jewellery. The reaction will help determine the gold’s purity by observing any changes.
- Some high-quality gold jewellery comes with a certificate of authenticity from the manufacturer, providing details about the gold’s purity and origin.
Buy Certified Gold Jewellery at Mohan Jewellery
Mohan Jewellery is the premier destination for acquiring pure gold jewellery in town. With a legacy spanning 100+ years in the jewellery industry, Mohan Jewellery has consistently upheld its reputation by offering a diverse range of meticulously crafted jewellery of all types, including exquisite gemstone, diamond, platinum and gold jewellery as well as beautiful silver articles for pooja.
Registered with the Bureau of Indian Standards, Mohan Jewellery sells 100% Hallmarked and certified jewellery for quality, craftsmanship, and designs. The 100% hallmarked certified gold signifies a commitment to transparency and authenticity. Every piece of jewellery is thoughtfully designed by skilled artisans crafting excellent jewellery of elegance and beauty.
Mohan Jewellery’s success lies in its USP of customisation of jewellery by fulfilling the dream designs of customers into reality. With nearly a century and a half of expertise, Mohan Jewellery has established trust and a loyal base of customers, assuring the highest standards in every purchase.
Conclusion
As we delve into the enchanting world of gold jewellery types and explore the nuances of 18K, 22K and 24K gold, it becomes clear that each type carries its unique charm and significance. From the budget-friendly allure of 10K gold to the perfect balance of durability and elegance in 18K, the deeper vibrancy of 22K, and the pure, soft allure of 24K gold, the choices are as diverse.
Understanding these differences helps us make informed decisions. So, the next time you decide to buy gold jewellery, use this guide as your ultimate reference to make the right investment in life.
For more exploration of various jewellery styles and designs, follow our blog page. Visit our retail store in Chennai or check our Mohan Jewellery website to order online.
